The Death Sentence For Committing A Crime Essay - 1750 Words

In Plato’s Crito and Antigone by Sophocles, both Socrates and Antigone face a dilemma about whether it is worth violating the law no matter how unjust or unfair it can get. Although some may claim that violating the law is wrong because it is our duty as citizens to obey the law, I claim that complying with immoral laws is wrong because it corrupts and defeats the justice system. Antigone, a young girl playing the main character in the play Antigone by Sophocles, faces the death sentence for committing a crime. King Kreon, the prosecutor at the trial and King of the city decides that one of her brothers is a traitor while the other is an honored man, without any real reason. Therefore, when they kill each other in a fight, King Kreon only allows one of them to be buried, and declares that the other one remain untouched. Antigone, in desperation to let her brother Polyneices move on into the afterlife, buries him anyways, knowing full well that the crime is punishable by death. At the trial, Creon asks: Kreon. And yet you dared defy the law Antigone. I dared. It was not God’s proclamation. That final Justice That rules the world below makes no such laws. Your edict, King, was strong, But all your strength is weakness itself against The immortal unrecorded laws of God. They are not merely now: they were, and shall be, Operative for ever, beyond man utterly (2.56-64 Sophocles) Antigone knows that she has every right to defy the law in order to do what she thinksShow MoreRelatedThe Deterrence Theory : Deterrence And Punishment831 Words   |  4 Pagesthe severe, certain, and swift punishment was the key to deterrence. A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law, they believed the loss was greater than the gain. Classical philosophers thought that certainty was more efficient in preventing crimes than the severity of punishment. They rejected capital punishment as a practical method for punishing murderers and perpetrators of other seriousRead MoreDeath Penalty1135 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2012 The death penalty was reinstated in the United States in 1977, and since then murderers and rapist have been executed for the violent and harsh crimes they were found guilty of committing. In the past thirty years over 1,200 prisoners have been put to death for crimes in which they were convicted. The government of each state executes these prisoners by way of the electric chair, gas chamber, and the most common way lethal injection. A survey, from the Death Penalty Information CenterRead MoreWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective1552 Words   |  6 Pages Why the Death Penalty is Ineffective The society constantly tries to reason with an effective way to respond to violence. Differences in opinion on the use of death as punishment arise from differences in religious, ethical, cultural, and morale perspectives. The role of death as a punishment for an offence has not been solved today, and remains a dilemma for the citizenrys political, legal, social, and religious thought. This is because an answer to the question is the death penalty effectiveRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Vs. Deterrence853 Words   |  4 Pages Classic Deterrence Theory A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law they believed the loss was greater than the gain according to the deterrence theory. The deterrence theory is based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. Which has led many theorists to believe that the proper to punish, aRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty has been implemented in the world since the early eighteenth century. When the United Stated was created they adopted this policy because it was one of the only way of punishment the world knew. But as time has gone on many countries have moved away from this practice in favor of long prison sentences and other types of crime determents. This is a very controversial topic in the U.S. within the recent years because many political figure s have come out passionately on either sideRead More Capital Punishment: The Correct Alternative Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesof a robbery. People who favor the death penalty say that the criminals deserve it and is the only way for justice to be served. People who are against it, the death penalty, say that it is immoral, that no person should be sentenced to death, it has no place in a civilized society, and that since the death penalty cannot be racially bias it should be banished. Capital punishment is justified by several means. First of all, it greatly discourages violent crimes like murder and rape. Many murderersRead MoreThe Three-Strike Law: The Purpose of Sentencing1473 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the seriousness of their actions before committing them. According to the Portland State University (2012), the three strikes law means that a person convicted of three or more serious crimes can receive a life sentence, usually with the possibility of parole. The purpose of this law is to increase the prison sentence for those who repeat serious offenses. In addition, it is assumed that this law would deter criminals from committing further felonies once they have been convicted onceRead MoreThe Death Penalty Does Not Deter Criminals From Committing Crime1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty does not deter criminals from committing crime. Most criminals who commit crimes do not have intentions of being caught and believe that they are invincible from the repercussions of their actions. Because of this, the death penalty really does not deter criminals from committing a crime. In fact, the death penalty could be considered an â€Å"easy way out† because the criminal does not have to spend several months, years, or even the r est of his or her life behind bars with little contactRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Allowed Or Not?927 Words   |  4 Pagesideologies of people. Many support the use of death penalty but other oppose the use of this form of punishment because they think it’s barbaric. There are numerous reasons why some individuals believe that capital punishment should be allowed or not. Most of these individual’s beliefs are influenced by religion, the Constitution, and deterrence. This research paper will show who qualifies for capital punishment and will provide reasons why the use of the death penalty will be more beneficial to the countryRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1414 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. Capital punishment is the repercussion of a capital crime; most capital crimes committed in America are murders. The crime of murder can be punishable by the death penalty. A great way to stop future killing from happening is capital punishment but it is only currently allowed in 32 of the 50 states. Murder in America is at such a high rate that there needs to be something done to help stop the climbing rate. In Edward Koch’s essay â€Å"Death and Justice†, he states, â€Å"A study at M.I.T. showed that

Using Quantitative Analysis as an Effective Tool Free Essays

For most of business history, decision making was based on qualitative individual judgements that had only crude data behind them. Retailers decided what to stock based on â€Å"gut instinct† of a prospective buyer, not on the basis of vital models of consumer behavior. The increasing need for quality research, especially in the area of quantitative analysis, has forced many companies to employ managers and leaders with specific training in this field. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Quantitative Analysis as an Effective Tool or any similar topic only for you Order Now The successful companies of today utilize quantitative analysis as a tool to find and solve many different problems. These problems can be as diverse as: evaluating financial benefits, projecting future performance, and determining the savings or simplification of a process. Companies such as Coca Cola, Microsoft and Intel are the leaders in their respective fields because, they effectively utilize the tools at hand to make informed decisions. The key element of any â€Å"problem solving† method is to gather the information necess! ary to make an informed decision. Cooper Schindler (1998) discusses the vital need for quality research and quantitative analysis. By utilizing â€Å"quantitative analysis† (Cooper Schindler, 1998), we can project growth and opportunities for future business. This case study will focus on three key aspects of quantitative analysis as an effective management tool: (1) quantitative analysis procedure, (2) Cost effective analysis evaluates results or outcomes, and (3) cost impact-determine cost or impact associated with a process. Finally, specific company examples Ballard Power Systems, Atlantic-ACM, and Brix Networks will be cited. Quantitative Analysis Procedure-Select Alternatives with Best Sustainable Advantage Numbers are a businessman†s best friend. They are first of all, the measure of success. They are increasingly a critical tool for almost every kind of analysis and planning. However, let it be said that quantitative analysis is only as good as the data supporting the analysis. Ballard Power Systems, Inc. was founded in 1979 under the name Ballard Research Inc. to conduct research and development in high-energy lithium batteries. In 1983, Ballard began developing proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. According to Ballard (2001), the company utilized quantitative analysis procedures to project out their long-term goals. The problem defined was: how to commercialize the fuel cell successfully? The possible alternatives were: (1) market the product on their own, and (2) find strategic partners who would integrate this key component into competitive products. The cost or impact on alternative number (1) was too expensive and too risky. Alternative number (2) was the s! martest and most logical course to follow. The effectiveness of alternative number (2) could be projected out with a much higher degree of certainty than alternative number (1). The value of working in conjunction with partners was simple. By leveraging combined efforts: (1) obtaining capital was simplified, (2) mass production was a reality, (3) access to critical markets was realized, (4) service coverage was assured, and (5) it would lower the manufacturing cost and speed up the development of the fuel cell. Alternative number (2) provided Ballard with the best sustainable advantage. By securing alliances with selected global players in Ballard†s target market, the benefits of clean, efficient, and reliable power in a wide spectrum of potential applications could be delivered effectively. Cost-Effective Analysis-Evaluates Results or Outcomes According to Atlantic-ACM (2001), the company is an international strategy consulting and research firm well known for it†s exclusive analysis of the telecommunicatiuons industry in the United States. One of the types of quantitative studies (Cooper Schindler, 1998) cost effectiveness analysis was used by Atlantic-ACM to study the U. S wholesale market, wholesale long distance. Using the industry â€Å"carrier report card,† a type of survey that provides a quantitative analysis of the overall size and composition of the current wholesale market, Atlantic-ACM was able to project the qrowth and opportunities for future business in the wholesale long distance market. The survey revealed (Atlantic-ACM, 2001) a shifting industry in which new entrants are actively gaining market share over the traditional â€Å"three players,† MCI, ATT, and Sprint. The exploding data/internet demand, expanding networks, evolving technologies, developing channels, and de-regulating global markets have lo! ered the cost of long distance time and time again. The statistical data gleaned in the survey showed that wholesalers cannot compete on price alone. The outcome of the survey showed that resellers must receive more support from wholesalers to help drive sales of their products and services to the end users. Cost Impact-Determines Cost or Impact Associated with a Process Brix Networks (2001) commissioned Sage Research to conduct a survey of 148 U. S organizations ranging in size from 500 to more than 10,000 employees. The type of quantitative studies utilized by Sage Research was cost impact. Cost impact determines the cost or impact associated with a process. The process in question was service level agreements. The service level agreement in question is an agreement between enterprise businesses and ISPs. The process is the successful implementation of the SLAs. According to Brix Networks (2001) over half of the enterprise IT professionals surveyed, said that services such as web hosting, e-mail, IP VPNs, with guaranteed SLAs have more than 30% more value than the same services without guaranteed SLAs. Service providers who provide guaranteed SLAs in the service contract were more likely to develop a loyal customer base than providers without SLA guarantees. Considering the fact that approximately one third of enterprises change provi! ders as a result of SLA disputes and nearly one quarter give poor recommendations about their provider to others, it seems fair to say that there is a definite cost impact to providers with no SLAs. Companies wishing to do well in the highly competitive ISP business need effective SLAs as part of their contracts with customers. The outcome of not having SLAs is simple: companies will lose their customer base to companies with SLAs. As this case study has shown, Cooper Schindler (1998) described three aspects of quantitative analysis: (1) quantitative analysis procedure, (2) Cost-effective analysis-evaluates results or outcomes, and (3) cost impact-determines cost or impact associated with a process. In the examples discussed, Ballard Power Systems realized a need to expand their business globally by merging with strategic partners able to effectively deliver the benefits of clean, efficient, and reliable power in a wide spectrum of potential applications. Utilizing the quantitative analysis procedure to identify alternatives/costs/benefits, estimate the value of each, compare costs to benefits and, finally, select the best alternative with the best sustainable advantage enabled Ballard to reach a decision that would ultimately allow them to reach their goals effectively. Atlantic-ACM utilized cost effective analysis to determine that in order for wholesalers to sell their products effectively they ne! eded to provide resellers with more marketing support to help drive sales of their products and services to end users. Finally, Brix Networks commissioned Sage Research to conduct a survey of 148 businesses ranging in size from 500 to more than 10,000 employees. The survey conducted was a type of quantitative study called cost impact. Cooper Schindler (1998), defines cost impact as â€Å"determines the cost or impact associated with a process. † The process was the SLA or Service Level Agreement in place between enterprise businesses and ISPs. The results of the study showed that ISPs providing SLA agreements in their contracts were more likely to keep their customer base. However, ISPs with no SLA†s in place were one third more likely to lose their customers because of SLA disputes. In conclusion it is this authors view that a company†s willingness to utilize quantitative analysis as a management tool coupled with good research, will affect the decisions of tomorrow. However, it should be stressed that there is also a danger in numbers. Numbers can often give a false sense of certainty and objectivity and can become a cheap substitute for knowledge, experience and judgement. The challenge for managers and leaders is to know when to ignore the numbers and go with gut instinct. How to cite Using Quantitative Analysis as an Effective Tool, Essay examples

Australian Research Immigration Museum

Question: How does the Immigration Museum present the history of cultural diversity in Australia? Answer: The immigration history of Australia is primarily displayed in the Immigration Museum. The museum is located in the Old Customs House in Melbourne Victoria, on the Flinders Street (Victoria, 2017). The Immigration Museum is famous for its significant space, which is the Long room, and this is considered as one of the notable pieces of Renaissance Revival architecture. This is a cultural museum and hence, it presents the history of the cultural diversity in this nation. In the following parts, the background of this museum, along with how this museum illustrates the history and society of Australia, has been elucidated. (Source: Museums Victoria, 2017a) In 1988, the immigration museum was initially opened in the Old Customs House in Melbourne (City of Melbourne, 2017). And it is considered as one of the most important public buildings of the 19th century of Melbourne. This museum is a division of the Museum Victoria, which is responsible for the administration of the cultural, as well as, the scientific collections of Victoria. The sister museums of immigration museum are Scienceworks Museum, Melbourne Museum, and also includes the Royal Exhibition Building (Museums Victoria, 2017). The guiding principle behind this museum is that in the family history or the life of all the non-Indigenous Australians, there is an immigration experience. The activities and the museum facilities are comprised of public and educational programs, touring exhibitions, discovery centre and a community gallery. These also include exhibitions, community engagement activities and community festivals. The immigration history of Victoria is explored through permanent exhibitions by global motivations for personal stories of immigrants from different nations, as well as time periods, for leaving the homeland, for the over time journey of ship and for the history of the policies and processes of the immigration of Australia. Recently, the museum had launched an exhibition which explored the complexity of the personal identity, and it also explored how such diversity has in the past, and continues to inform the society of Australia, along with the present and past experiences of belonging or not belonging. The presentation of such subjects are presented in different manners, some of which include the object and image based displays, the presentation in audio-visual manner, on site computer information outlets, interactive theatre, and the immersive experiences, for instance, a series of recreated ship environments (McFadzean, 2012). (Source: Museums Victoria, 2017b) The exhibitions display thousands and hundreds of objects from the collection of museum which relates to popular culture, customs and quarantine, cultural diversity, migration and transport technology. The collection consists of 6000 objects and over, which document the Victorians experiences regarding migration since the 1830s. And the long history since then, of the cultural diversity of the broader Australian population, and of the Victorian population is also covered in this museum. This museum connects with an assorted range of families, organizations, individuals and communities, in order to increase its exhibitions and collections. By following this manner, the museum tries to represent a number of individual vices and the personal stories, to a great extent, so as to present some real experiences which are seen or interpreted as empathetic, moving, thought-provoking, and relevant as well (McFadzean, 2012). Victorians are natives of over 200 nations and speak over 260 languages, as well as, dialects. The religious faith followed in this state of Australia is over 165 (Immigration Museum, 2017). This museum shows why the people left their nations and resided in Victoria and how their arrival as molded Victoria as a state. Immigration, in itself, has been a topic surrounded by huge controversies in contemporary Australia. And this begs the question that whether or not this museum is able to display the history in a proper and accurate manner (McLean, 2014). (Source: Museums Victoria, 2017c) The immigration museum provides a timeline, as highlighted in the picture above, which consists of a concise outline about the key moments in the immigration history of Victoria, as it highlights the important social and policy developments, along with how the demographics and populations have shifted, in addition to showing the impact of the immigration over the Indigenous Australians. The timeline provides a decade by decade summary by showing the important initiation points for the exploration of a range of themes, which relate to the immigration, for instance the debates and schemes on immigration, along with the national identity. The historical images for each of such periods, along with the statistics which show the growth of population on Victoria and Australia since the year of 1830 have also been highlighted. This display is thorough, and successfully highlights changes in the immigration history of Victoria (Museums Victoria, 2017c). Australia has undergone a period of great change in the early 1970s. Through a referendum of 1967, the Indigenous Australians were recognized as the citizens in their own nation. Vietnam War resulted in a lot of refugees coming to Australia and this led to the change of the ethnic mix in the nation (Griffin and Paroissien, 2011). This phase of migration has also been highlighted in the Immigration Museum. A significant part of the immigration history of Australia, is how the custom officers had collected the import duties, controlled the entry into Victoria and Australia, inspected the ships for smuggled goods, put a stop over illegal trade of banned films and books, prevented the importation of illegal drugs, and put a stop over the importation of contaminated and endangered products. The museum covers a number of pictures which depict how the immigrants retained their culture and their way of life when they came to Victoria. Moreover, the issues of adapting to the new landscape and climate, in addition to a new language, have also been shown. The first picture below shows the arrival of the immigrants at the Melbourne Docklands; the second one shows the arrival of the Dutch migrants in 1950s in Melbourne; and the third picture shows the arrival of the early Malteze immigrants in 1940s at Port Philip Bay. The museum explores how these people came and settled and how they began a new phase of life in Victoria; each one having its own unique story (Family Getaways Melbourne, 2017). (Source: Family Getaways Melbourne, 2017) (Source: Family Getaways Melbourne, 2017) (Source: Family Getaways Melbourne, 2017) It is often said that even after the growing recognition of the contribution which is made by the immigrants to Australia; the one museum within the country of Australia is the immigration museum, which is completely devoted to the immigrants and their culture. Some of the celebratory aspects of the immigration history have been easier to present, in comparison to some of the complex or more difficult issues. There have been quite a few number of museum programs of the immigration museum that have dared to touch the aspects which are unsafe and go beyond the superficial. Yet, the Getting In program of this museum, along with the exhibitions it portrays, does cover and explore the inception, as well as, the consequences of racism at the Chinese and Jewish museums (Griffin and Paroissien, 2011). Though, a continuous problem in such museums is the limit of matter which can be revealed. This is because the community groups and the individuals trust the museums with such stories which are secrets. And so, the internal divisions which are present within the communities, along with the centuries-old antagonisms stay hidden and silent and survive in such museums. Often the generational differences, which can be established in a majority of the cultures, are kept out of sight. Viv Szekeres, in his write ups regarding the immigration museums has revealed the manner in which the major shifts in Australian societys composition has brought the immigration, along with the diversity of such immigrants who have visited and settled in this country. All this is revealed in a comparable richness of communal experiences, which are covered in the latest museum programs, as well as, in the dedicated institutions along with their collections. The exhibitions which are displayed on the 20th century are based upon the material lent or donated by the migrants of postwar, the persons who were displaced, ten pound Poms, and refugees. And it also consists of the accounts from Hong Hai, which was a ship on which the refugees of Vietnam, in 1970s, had fled the war torn homeland (Szekeres, 2011). From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the Immigration Museum successfully presents the history of cultural diversity in Australia. This is done as the museum shows a timeline covering the various phases of immigration in Australia. This is done in interactive manners of holding exhibitions and audio visual programs. The displays in the museums show how unique each of the community, which arrived in Australia, is and how they have contributed to the present day culture of Australia. The question has been raised regarding the accuracy of the displays of the countrys history, as immigration has been a controversial topic. But the range of details that the museum offers, along with the proofs of displays, solidifies the accuracy of the history depicted in the museum. To sum up this discussion, the immigration museum shows how diverse the immigration history of Victoria, Australia has been. References City of Melbourne. (2017) Immigration Museum. [Online] City of Melbourne. Available from: https://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Placestogo/MuseumsandLibraries/Museums/Pages/1428.aspx [Accessed on 23/01/17] Family Getaways Melbourne. (2017) Australia Immigration History: The Immigration Museum. [Online] Family Getaways Melbourne. Available from: https://www.family-getaways-melbourne.com/australia-immigration-history.html [Accessed on 23/01/17] Griffin, D., and Paroissien, L. (2011) Understanding Museums: Australian museums and museology. [Online] National Museum Australia. Available from: https://nma.gov.au/research/understanding-museums/_lib/pdf/Understanding-Museums_Museums_and_history.pdf [Accessed on 23/01/17] Immigration Museum. (2017) About us. [Online] Immigration Museum. Available from: https://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/about-us/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] McFadzean, M. (2012) Immigration Museum. [Online] Museums Victoria Collections. Available from: https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/10648 [Accessed on 23/01/17] McLean, T. (2014) You Decide: The Immigration Museum, Melbourne. [Online] The Migrationist. Available from: https://themigrationist.net/2014/02/20/you-decide-the-immigration-museum-melbourne/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] Museums Victoria. (2017) Museums Victoria. [Online] Museums Victoria. Available from: https://museumvictoria.com.au/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] Museums Victoria. (2017a) Tickets. [Online] Museums Victoria. Available from: https://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/whats-on/tickets/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] Museums Victoria. (2017b) Getting In. [Online] Museums Victoria. Available from: https://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/whats-on/getting-in/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] Museums Victoria. (2017c) Immigration to Victoria - a Timeline. [Online] Museums Victoria. Available from: https://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/websites-mini/immigration-timeline/ [Accessed on 23/01/17] Szekeres, V. (2011) Museums and multiculturalism: too vague to understand, too important to ignores. In Griffin, D., and Paroissien, L. (eds) Understanding Museums: Australian Museums and Museology. [Online] National Museum of Australia. Available from: nma.gov.au/research/understanding-museums/VSzekeres_2011.html ISBN 978-1-876944-92-6 [Accessed on 23/01/17] Victoria. (2017) Immigration Museum. [Online] Victoria. Available from: https://www.visitmelbourne.com/regions/Melbourne/Things-to-do/Art-theatre-and-culture/Museums/Immigration-Museum.aspx [Accessed on 23/01/17]